With osteochondrosis, the structure of the column is subjected to changes in degenerative distributors, which is accompanied by a violation of the anatomical structure of the intervertebral disc, as well as the function performed by it. One of the common forms of the disease is the osteochondrosis of the cervical column.
If you believe in statistics data, then more than half of the world's population has the severity of the manifestation of the pathology in one degree or another. As a general rule, the average age of the primary manifestation of the disease occurs for a period of 30-40 years.
In cases where adverse living conditions are combined, genetic predisposition and provocative factors are combined, the development of osteochondrosis can reach the age of 20-30. Especially if this is facilitated by prolonged static loads on the spinal crest or the lesions of the back of the variable gravity.
Why is cervical osteochondrosis dangerous? His complications and consequences, can a person die from illness?
General clinical image
Important! The main provocative of pathology formation is the unequal load in the spine. This can happen due to using a heavy bag in a single shoulder or only in one hand, sitting in an awkward, from the spine, a pose, the use of a very soft mattress, large sleep feathers, use high and very high heels. All this leads to the incorrect distribution of the load in the spine.
In addition, the negative impact is exercised by:
- hypodinamia;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- obesity;
- the lesion resulting from the column, pelvic bones or limbs;
- Pathological changes in the whole of the foot;
- Age aspect.
Other reasons that affect the development of the disease include:
- excessive physical activity;
- Chronic psycho -emotional stress;
- Metabolic process disorders;
- any type of poisoning;
- Digestive system diseases;
- professional damage (for example, these include labor in the vibration platform);
- genetic factors;
- The formation of posture violations, scoliosis in the period in which the skeleton is in the active growth phase;
- incorrectly selected shoes (very narrow, with a high heel);
- insufficient regular use of fluids;
- Inadequate and lower nutrition, the lack of sufficient admission to the body of all vitamins and trace elements necessary for it;
- chronic nicotine poisoning;
- The gestation period, because this condition is characterized by the displacement of the center of gravity.
What threatens the osteochondrosis of the cervical column in women?
The main clinical manifestations of osteochondrosis:
- Neck pain, shoulder belt, ribs;
- a sensation of discomfort, rigidity in body movements (changes in its position, inclination, turning the head);
- muscle hypertonicity or, on the contrary, hypotonous;
- the appearance of numbness in the area of hands, hands and fingers;
- Headache, dizziness;
- Asthenia symptoms;
- Strong pain;
- the appearance of paraesthesia in the area of the upper extremities;
- the appearance of spots in front of the eyes;
- A sensation of noise in the ears.
The opinion of the doctors:
Cervical osteochondrosis is a serious illness that can lead to several complications if it does not pay attention. Doctors point out that the main reasons for the development of this condition are associated with inappropriate posture, a sitting lifestyle, excessive stress in the cervical column. Osteochondrosis symptoms can include neck pain, headaches, dizziness, a feeling of numbness in the hands. Often, patients complain about a sense of stiffness in the neck and shoulders. Doctors warn that ignoring these symptoms can lead to nerve compression, circulatory disorders and even the development of intervertebral disc hernia. Therefore, it is important to contact specialists in a timely manner for the diagnosis and prescription of a complex treatment, including medications, physiotherapy and special exercises.
Spinal injuries
The pathological process course can be divided into four stages:
- During this period, the main changes in the nucleus of octopus of the intervertebral discs begin. Large loads lead to dehydration of the nucleus, due to which the volume of the intervertebral disc is significantly reduced and cracks occur in the fibrous ring. This stage generally has no clinical manifestations. The only alarming symptom can be a sense of discomfort during active movements or a long stay in an awkward position.
- The continuous reduction in the volume of the discs will contribute to the reduction of the intervals between the neighboring rooms, as well as to proceed with the muscular and ligamentary apparatus of the spine. These changes will lead to the fact that vertebrae and their affected discs become more mobile, which is full of their appearance of displacement or sliding. Here, patients already complain about the appearance of pain, which are caused by a change in body position, finding in some poses and the influence of loads.
- At this stage, prolapse or protuberance of the affected disk will occur. Which is often accompanied by the formation of a subluxation of the joint or osteoarthritis of the spine joints. Patients begin to complain about the appearance of restrictions on the performance of a certain range of movements, rigidity, paresthesia or numbness in the upper limb. The pain syndrome, whose location is limited by the neck area, becomes more intense and requires taking drugs to relieve it.
- The body does everything possible to level the results of the increase in the mobility of the individual vertebrae, adapt to the new conditions of existence associated with a violation of the normal functioning of the structures of the spine. In areas where vertebrae are in contact with each other, bone tissue growth (osteophytes that are calculated so) are formed for a more reliable fixation. But there are frequent cases in which bone growths cause vertebral lesions, compression of the vascular-naval beam. The formation of fibrous ankylosis of the intervertebral joints occurs. If there is no injury or compression of nerve endings, then the severity of clinical manifestations can be slightly faded.
Neurological symptoms: head and back pain, brain effect
Vegetable system violations
Degenerative changes in the vertebrae lead to a violation of their structure. With the progression of the disease, the changes begin to affect the vascular and nervous structures that go throughout the spine.
Attention! The irritation of nerve roots causes the appearance of vascular spasm (vasoconstrictor affects arteries), as a result of which oxygen transport and nutrients are altered into the brain. Neuron ischemia leads to a violation of the production of certain hormones, whose task includes guaranteeing the normal functioning of the vegetative system.
The result will be the progression of the symptoms of vegetable dystonia:
- blood pressure fluctuations;
- Pain in temples;
- difficulty or inability to breathe deeply;
- dizziness, syncopal conditions;
- tachycardia;
- pain behind the sternum;
- pain in epigastry;
- hyperhidrosis;
- The appearance of the hands of tremor.
The experience of other people
Cervical osteochondrosis is a serious illness that many are talking about. It is dangerous because it can lead to several complications, including blood circulation disorders in the brain and spine. At the same time, the consequences can be extremely serious, to the paralysis of the extremities. The reasons for the development of this disease can be an inadequate posture, sedentary lifestyle, neck injuries, infections. Symptoms include headaches, dizziness, noise in the ears, a feeling of tingling in the hands. Therefore, it is important to contact a specialist in the first signs to avoid possible complications.
Hypertension and hypotension
The compression of root nerve structures in the cervical region causes a violation of vascular innervation. The constant compression of nerve tissue leads to the fact that the fibers lose the ability to properly conduct the impulses of the pyramid brain structure of the brain.
Attention! In advanced cases, vertebral artery syndrome can be formed. In this case, a hypotonic state and hypertension may occur.
With a combination of osteochondrosis with a high level of vertebral damage and fluctuations in blood pressure, the condition of condition therapy must be complex. If only a cardiologist treats these patients, then it will not achieve the standardization of pressure. This is possible subject to the parallel impact on pathological changes in the spine. In the absence of an integrated approach, an acute compensatory leap can occur in pressure, which causes the development of an ischemic or spinal hemorrhagic stroke.
The danger of destructive effects on the spine
Headaches and deteriorated nervous system
The pain in the head area is one of the common symptoms of this pathology. The use of analgesics has a positive effect only for a short period of time, but there is no elimination of the root cause of the disease.
The main factor that leads to the appearance of pain is the subluxation formed of the vertebrae of the neck. In this case, there is a pronounced compression of the vertebral arteries and nearby nerve fibers.
The headache is regular. The following symptoms can accompany it:
- nausea;
- vomit;
- tinnitus;
- darkening before the eyes;
- short -term loss of consciousness;
- irritability;
- insomnia;
- Reduced performance
Syndromes
In the osteochondrosis clinic, the following syndromes complexes are distinguished:
- Cervical vertebrogenic syndrome of brown compression;
- Irritative-reflective pain syndrome; muscle tonic;
- Vertebral artery syndrome;
- Cervical compression myelopathy.
The effect of therapy and the use of therapeutic medications, their harmful effects on the joints
How to prevent a pathology
To prevent diseases from developing, it is sufficient to regularly perform a set of exercises. An approximate option for morning or night gymnastics:
- Press your forehead on your palm and strain your neck muscles. Three approaches is required for seven seconds. Then change the direction and press the back of the head on the palm of your hand. The number of approaches is the same.
- Press the left temporal area on the left palm and then repeat the exercise for the right side. In this case, you should not forget to tighten the cervical muscles.
- The head returns a little back. Next, you must press the chin to the yugular pit, overcoming the resistance of tense muscle fibers. The number of approaches is five.
- The head and shoulder belt straightens. It is required to turn the head to the maximum possible amplitude first to the right side, and then to the left side.
- The chin sinks into the neck. And the heads of the head are also made first in one direction, and then in the other direction.
- The head returns. It is necessary to make a touch with the right ear of the right shoulder, and then vice versa.
All exercises are carried out five times on each side. They can be done both at home and in the workplace. Especially if the work is associated with large loads in the neck. The initial position can also be selected: Being standing or sitting in a chair. What should not be done is to perform circular head movements, because it can activate the vertebrae.
Treatment results: to what extent it can get rid of the disease, possible complications of the disease and the consequences are dangerous for life
Osteochondrosis is a chronic disease that will not take place over time. Modern medicine cannot cure degenerative vertebral changes. Therefore, the task of patients and doctors is to prevent the progression of pathology and complications.
Frequent questions
What can be the consequences of cervical osteochondrosis?
What is dangerous cervical osteochondrosis if it does not take treatment in a timely manner, the result of the disease can be a violation of brain circulation, weakness and atrophy of the muscles, the deteriorated functions of the organs and internal systems. The disease also leads to limit the mobility of the column and the loss of the sensitivity of the hands.
What helps very well with cervical osteochondrosis?
Effective paquinillos in the form of gels, ointments, tablets, injections contraindicated in children, as well as women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
What does a person feel with cervical osteochondrosis?
With "cervical osteochondrosis" in the neck, visible areas of muscular atrophy (muscle weight loss), a decrease or an increase in the muscle tone of the long back muscles, and violations of statistics in the cervical region can be observed.
Why is cervical osteochondrosis dangerous?
The dangers of cervical osteochondrosis at an advanced stage of osteochondrosis can develop ischemia, stroke and many other diseases that are dangerous to human life. Therefore, when symptoms associated with this disease appear, it is recommended to seek medical help.
Useful tips
Tip No. 1
Keep the appropriate posture and avoid a long stay in the wrong position of the head to reduce the load in the cervical column.
Tip No. 2
Regularly perform neck and back exercises to strengthen the muscles and improve the flexibility of the joints.
Tip No. 3
Avoid lifting weights without the right technique so as not to load the cervical column and not aggravate the osteochondrosis.